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{"id":1933,"date":"2022-11-07T23:10:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/?page_id=1933"},"modified":"2022-11-07T23:10:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:10:44","slug":"deficiencia-de-factor-ii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/deficiencia-de-factor-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Deficiencia de factor II (protrombina)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La deficiencia de factor II (tambi\u00e9n llamado protrombina) es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor II. Ya sea por que el cuerpo produzca menos protrombina de la que debiera o debido a que la protrombina no funciona adecuadamente, la reacci\u00f3n de coagulaci\u00f3n se interrumpe prematuramente y el co\u00e1gulo sangu\u00edneo no se forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deficiencia de factor II es un trastorno autos\u00f3mico recesivo, lo cual quiere decir que ambos padres deben ser portadores del gen defectuoso a fin de transmitirlo a sus hijos. Tambi\u00e9n implica que el trastorno afecta tanto a varones como a mujeres. La deficiencia de factor II es muy poco com\u00fan pero, como todos los trastornos autos\u00f3micos recesivos, se encuentra con mayor frecuencia en regiones del mundo donde los matrimonios entre parientes cercanos son comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deficiencia de factor II puede heredarse junto con otras deficiencias de factor (v\u00e9ase la secci\u00f3n sobre \u201cDeficiencia combinada de factores de la coagulaci\u00f3n dependientes de la vitamina K\u201d en la p\u00e1g. 16). Tambi\u00e9n puede presentarse en una etapa posterior de la vida, como resultado de enfermedad hep\u00e1tica, deficiencia de vitamina K o consumo de ciertos f\u00e1rmacos como el Coumadin\u00ae, medicamento anticoagulante. La deficiencia de factor II adquirida es m\u00e1s com\u00fan que la deficiencia heredada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas<\/strong>
Los s\u00edntomas de la deficiencia de factor II son diferentes en cada persona. Como regla general, entre menor sea la concentraci\u00f3n de factor II en la sangre de una persona, mayor ser\u00e1 la frecuencia y\/o gravedad de los s\u00edntomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas comunes:
<\/strong>Hemorragias nasales (epistaxis)
Propensi\u00f3n a los moretones
Periodos menstruales abundantes o prolongados (menorragia)
Hemorragias articulares (hemartrosis)
Hemorragias musculares
Hemorragias en la boca, particularmente despu\u00e9s de cirug\u00edas o extracciones dentales
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otros s\u00edntomas reportados:
<\/strong>Hemorragia en v\u00edsceras (hemorragia gastrointestinal)
Hemorragia del mu\u00f1\u00f3n del cord\u00f3n umbilical al nacer
Hemorragias anormales durante o despu\u00e9s de lesiones, cirug\u00edas o parto
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas poco comunes
<\/strong>Hemorragias en el sistema nervioso central (cerebro y m\u00e9dula espinal)
Sangre en la orina (hematuria)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deficiencia de factor II (protrombina)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagn\u00f3stico<\/strong>
La deficiencia de factor II se diagnostica mediante diversas pruebas sangu\u00edneas. El m\u00e9dico necesitar\u00e1 medir las concentraciones de factores II, V, VII y X en la sangre. Las pruebas diagn\u00f3sticas debe realizarlas un especialista en un centro de tratamiento de hemofilia\/trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratamiento<\/strong>
Hay dos tratamientos disponibles para la deficiencia de factor II. Ambos se fabrican a partir de plasma humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concentrado de complejo de protrombina (CCP)
Plasma fresco congelado (PFC)
Los periodos menstruales abundantes en mujeres con deficiencia de factor II pueden controlarse con anticonceptivos hormonales (pastillas para el control de la natalidad) o f\u00e1rmacos antifibrinol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contenido desarrollado por el Comit\u00e9 de la FMH para la enfermedad de von Willebrand y trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n poco comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: Federaci\u00f3n Mundial de Hemofilia \/ Actualizado 2012 – 2016<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La deficiencia de factor II (tambi\u00e9n llamado protrombina) es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1933","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDeficiencia de factor II (protrombina) - ASOHEMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La deficiencia de factor II (tambi\u00e9n llamado protrombina) es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor II.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/deficiencia-de-factor-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deficiencia de factor II (protrombina) - 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