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{"id":1940,"date":"2022-11-07T23:14:57","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/?page_id=1940"},"modified":"2022-11-07T23:14:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:14:58","slug":"deficiencia-de-factor-v","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/deficiencia-de-factor-v\/","title":{"rendered":"Deficiencia de factor V"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La deficiencia de factor V es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor V. Ya sea por que el cuerpo produzca menos factor V del que debiera o debido a que el factor V no funciona adecuadamente, la reacci\u00f3n de coagulaci\u00f3n se interrumpe prematuramente y el co\u00e1gulo sangu\u00edneo no se forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deficiencia de factor V es un trastorno autos\u00f3mico recesivo, lo cual quiere decir que ambos padres deben ser portadores del gen defectuoso a fin de transmitirlo a sus hijos. Tambi\u00e9n implica que el trastorno afecta tanto a varones como a mujeres. La deficiencia de factor V es muy poco com\u00fan pero, como todos los trastornos autos\u00f3micos recesivos, se encuentra con mayor frecuencia en regiones del mundo donde los matrimonios entre parientes cercanos son comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas<\/strong>
Los s\u00edntomas de la deficiencia de factor V son generalmente leves. Algunas personas podr\u00edan no presentar ning\u00fan s\u00edntoma. No obstante, los ni\u00f1os con una deficiencia grave de factor V pueden presentar hemorragias a una edad muy temprana. Algunos pacientes han presentado hemorragias en el sistema nervioso central (cerebro y m\u00e9dula espinal) en una fase muy temprana de la vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas comunes
<\/strong>Hemorragias nasales (epistaxis)
Propensi\u00f3n a los moretones
Periodos menstruales abundantes o prolongados (menorragia)
Hemorragias en la boca, particularmente despu\u00e9s de cirug\u00edas o extracciones dentales
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otros s\u00edntomas reportados
<\/strong>Hemorragia en v\u00edsceras (hemorragia gastrointestinal)
Hemorragias musculares
Hemorragias anormales durante o despu\u00e9s de lesiones, cirug\u00edas o parto
S\u00edntomas poco comunes
Hemorragias articulares (hemartrosis)
Hemorragias en el sistema nervioso central (cerebro y m\u00e9dula espinal)
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagn\u00f3stico<\/strong>
La deficiencia de factor V se diagnostica mediante una serie de pruebas sangu\u00edneas que debe realizar un especialista en un centro de tratamiento de hemofilia\/trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n. En las personas con concentraciones anormales de factor V tambi\u00e9n deber\u00edan verificarse las concentraciones de factor VIII a fin de descartar la posibilidad de una deficiencia combinada de factor V y factor VIII, lo que constituye un trastorno totalmente diferente (consulte la p\u00e1g. 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratamiento<\/strong>
El tratamiento para la deficiencia de factor V generalmente solo se requiere en casos de hemorragias graves o antes de cirug\u00edas. El plasma fresco congelado (PFC) es el tratamiento usual porque no existe un concentrado que contenga exclusivamente factor V. Las transfusiones de plaquetas, que contienen factor V, tambi\u00e9n constituyen una opci\u00f3n en algunos casos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los periodos menstruales abundantes en mujeres con deficiencia de factor V pueden controlarse con anticonceptivos hormonales (pastillas para el control de la natalidad) o f\u00e1rmacos antifibrinol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contenido desarrollado por el Comit\u00e9 de la FMH para la enfermedad de von Willebrand y trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n poco comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: Federaci\u00f3n Mundial de Hemofilia \/ Actualizado 2012 – 2016<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La deficiencia de factor V es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor V. 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