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{"id":1950,"date":"2022-11-07T23:30:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/?page_id=1950"},"modified":"2022-11-07T23:30:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T23:30:40","slug":"deficiencia-de-factor-x","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/deficiencia-de-factor-x\/","title":{"rendered":"Deficiencia de factor X"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La deficiencia de factor X es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor X. Ya sea por que el cuerpo produzca menos factor X del que debiera o debido a que el factor X no funciona adecuadamente, la reacci\u00f3n de coagulaci\u00f3n se interrumpe prematuramente y el co\u00e1gulo sangu\u00edneo no se forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deficiencia de factor X es un trastorno autos\u00f3mico recesivo, lo cual quiere decir que ambos padres deben ser portadores del gen defectuoso a fin de transmitirlo a sus hijos. Tambi\u00e9n implica que el trastorno afecta tanto a varones como a mujeres. La deficiencia de factor VII es uno de los trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n menos comunes pero, como todos los trastornos autos\u00f3micos recesivos, se encuentra con mayor frecuencia en regiones del mundo donde los matrimonios entre parientes cercanos son comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deficiencia de factor X tambi\u00e9n puede heredarse junto con otras deficiencias de factor (v\u00e9ase la secci\u00f3n sobre \u201cDeficiencia combinada de factores de la coagulaci\u00f3n dependientes de la vitamina K\u201d en la p\u00e1g. 16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas<\/strong>
Como regla general, entre menor sea la concentraci\u00f3n de factor X en la sangre de una persona, mayor ser\u00e1 la frecuencia y\/o gravedad de los s\u00edntomas. Las personas con una deficiencia importante de factor X pueden presentar episodios hemorr\u00e1gicos graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edntomas comunes
<\/strong>Hemorragias nasales (epistaxis)
Propensi\u00f3n a los moretones
Hemorragia en v\u00edsceras (hemorragia gastrointestinal)
Hemorragias articulares (hemartrosis)
Hemorragias musculares
Hemorragia del mu\u00f1\u00f3n del cord\u00f3n umbilical al nacer
Hemorragias en la boca, particularmente despu\u00e9s de cirug\u00edas o extracciones dentales
Hemorragias durante o despu\u00e9s de lesiones o cirug\u00edas<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otros s\u00edntomas reportados
<\/strong>Periodos menstruales abundantes o prolongados (menorragia)
Hemorragia posterior a la circuncisi\u00f3n
Hemorragia anormal o prolongada despu\u00e9s del parto
Aborto durante el primer trimestre del embarazo (aborto espont\u00e1neo)
Sangre en la orina (hematuria)
Hemorragias en el sistema nervioso central (cerebro y m\u00e9dula espinal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagn\u00f3stico<\/strong>
La deficiencia de factor X se diagnostica mediante una serie de pruebas sangu\u00edneas que debe realizar un especialista en un centro de tratamiento de hemofilia\/trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratamiento
<\/strong>Hay dos tratamientos disponibles para la deficiencia de factor X. Ambos se fabrican a partir de plasma humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concentrado de complejo de protrombina (CCP) que contenga factor X
Plasma fresco congelado (PFC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los periodos menstruales abundantes en mujeres con deficiencia de factor X pueden controlarse con anticonceptivos hormonales (pastillas para el control de la natalidad) o f\u00e1rmacos antifibrinol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contenido desarrollado por el Comit\u00e9 de la FMH para la enfermedad de von Willebrand y trastornos de la coagulaci\u00f3n poco comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: Federaci\u00f3n Mundial de Hemofilia \/ Actualizado 2012 – 2016<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La deficiencia de factor X es un trastorno hemorr\u00e1gico hereditario provocado por un problema con el factor X. 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