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{"id":1963,"date":"2022-11-08T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T01:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/?page_id=1963"},"modified":"2022-11-08T01:43:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T01:43:09","slug":"que-son-las-plaquetas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/que-son-las-plaquetas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las plaquetas?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Las plaquetas son peque\u00f1as c\u00e9lulas que circulan en la sangre. Desempe\u00f1an un papel importante en la formaci\u00f3n de co\u00e1gulos sangu\u00edneos y en la reparaci\u00f3n de vasos sangu\u00edneos da\u00f1ados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuando un vaso sangu\u00edneo se lesiona, las plaquetas empiezan el proceso para detener la hemorragia formando lo que se conoce como un tap\u00f3n plaquetario. Esto tiene lugar en tres etapas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Adhesi\u00f3n: Las plaquetas se adhieren al \u00e1rea da\u00f1ada y se extienden a lo largo de la superficie del vaso sangu\u00edneo para detener la hemorragia.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Secreci\u00f3n: A medida que se adhieren, las plaquetas se \u201cactivan\u201d y liberan se\u00f1ales qu\u00edmicas de peque\u00f1os sacos en su interior, llamados gr\u00e1nulos.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Agregaci\u00f3n: Estas sustancias qu\u00edmicas atraen a otras plaquetas al lugar de la lesi\u00f3n y hacen que se aglutinen para formar el tap\u00f3n plaquetario.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u00bfQu\u00e9 son los trastornos de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Los trastornos de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria son padecimientos en los que las plaquetas no funcionan del modo en que deber\u00edan hacerlo. Como el tap\u00f3n plaquetario no se forma adecuadamente, la hemorragia puede continuar m\u00e1s tiempo que lo normal y las personas que padecen trastornos de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria tienen propensi\u00f3n a moretones y hemorragias. Los trastornos de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria pueden ser provocados por un problema con las plaquetas en s\u00ed, con uno de los receptores o con los gr\u00e1nulos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hay trastornos de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria hereditarios (es decir, que se transmiten de padres a hijos) y adquiridos. Esta monograf\u00eda aborda los trastornos hereditarios de la funci\u00f3n plaquetaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fuente: Federaci\u00f3n Mundial de Hemofilia \/ Actualizado 2012 – 2016<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Las plaquetas son peque\u00f1as c\u00e9lulas que circulan en la sangre. Desempe\u00f1an un papel importante en la formaci\u00f3n de co\u00e1gulos sangu\u00edneos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1963","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las plaquetas? - ASOHEMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las plaquetas son peque\u00f1as c\u00e9lulas que circulan en la sangre. 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