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{"id":410,"date":"2022-11-02T23:10:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T23:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/?page_id=410"},"modified":"2022-11-02T23:10:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T23:10:57","slug":"diagnostico-de-portadora","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asohemo.com\/diagnostico-de-portadora\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagn\u00f3stico de portadora"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hay dos tipos de portadoras: portadoras obligadas y portadoras probables. Las portadoras obligadas necesariamente tienen el gene de la hemo-filia, el cual heredaron de su padre. Las portadoras obligadas pueden identificarse obteniendo un historial familiar detallado (conocido como pedigr\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Las portadoras obligadas son:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Las portadoras probables son:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
    \n
  • todas hijas de un padre con hemofilia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • madres de un hijo con hemofilia y que tienen por lo menos otro familiar con hemofilia (hermano, abuelo materno, t\u00edo, sobrino o primo);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • madres de un hijo con hemofilia y que tienen un familiar que es portadora conocida del gene de la hemofilia (madre, hermana, abuela materna, t\u00eda, sobrina o prima);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • madres de dos o m\u00e1s hijos con hemofilia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • todas las hijas de una portadora;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • madres de un hijo con hemofilia, pero que no tienen otros familiares con hemofilia (o que sean portadoras);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • hermanas, madres, abuelas maternas, t\u00edas, sobrinas y primas de portadoras.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Pruebas de laboratorio
      <\/strong>Hay dos tipos de pruebas de laboratorio a las que pueden someterse las portadoras de hemofilia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Los ensayos de factor miden la cantidad de factor de coagulaci\u00f3n en la sangre de una persona. Si bien esta informaci\u00f3n es \u00fatil, algunas portadoras tendr\u00e1n niveles normales de factor de coagulaci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, esta prueba podr\u00eda ofrecer informaci\u00f3n falsamente tranquilizadora o incorrecta a mujeres que de hecho ser\u00edan portadoras; no puede utilizarse para confirmar si una mujer es portadora de hemofilia.
      Pruebas gen\u00e9ticas como el an\u00e1lisis mutacional estudian directamente al gene alterado causante de la hemofilia. Esta es la \u00fanica manera de asegurarse absolutamente de que una mujer es portadora. La informaci\u00f3n obtenida mediante estas pruebas tambi\u00e9n es m\u00e1s reveladora para otros miembros de la familia. No obstante, las pruebas gen\u00e9ticas pueden ser costosas y no estar disponibles en todos los centros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Fuente: Federaci\u00f3n Mundial de Hemofilia \/ Actualizado 2012 – 2016<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hay dos tipos de portadoras: portadoras obligadas y portadoras probables. Las portadoras obligadas necesariamente tienen el gene de la hemo-filia,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDiagn\u00f3stico de portadora - ASOHEMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hay dos tipos de portadoras: portadoras obligadas y portadoras probables. 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